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WHMIS:

What is WHMIS?

WHMIS is a short form for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It is a comprehensive plan for providing information on the safe use of hazardous materials used in Canadian workplaces. Information is provided by means of product labels, material safety data sheets (MSDS) and worker education programs.

 
What are the main parts of WHMIS?

The main components of WHMIS are hazard identification and product classification, labelling, material safety data sheets, and worker training and education.

 

Is WHMIS a law?

Yes. WHMIS became law through a series of complementary federal, provincial and territorial legislation that became effective October 31, 1988.

The majority of the "information" requirements (and exemptions) of WHMIS legislation were incorporated into the HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS ACT and the HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INFORMATION REVIEW ACT. These apply to all of Canada. Regulations made under these acts include:

  • Controlled Products Regulations,
  • Ingredient Disclosure List,
  • Hazardous Materials Information Review Act Appeal Board Procedures Regulations,
  • Hazardous Materials Information Review Regulations.

The occupational health and safety components of WHMIS that apply to federal employees and others covered by the Canada Labour Code (CLC) are specified in the CLC and the Canadian Occupational Safety and Health Regulations (Part X).

The following acts and regulations apply to workers and employers covered by the provincial jurisdictions:

British Columbia Workers' Compensation Act
Occupational Health and Safety Regulation, Part 5
Alberta Occupational Health and Safety Code
Part 29 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS), Sections 395 to 414
Saskatchewan Occupational Health and Safety Act
Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, Part XXII
Manitoba The Workplace Safety and Health Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulation
Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) Regulation
Quebec Act Respecting Occupational Health and Safety
Regulation Respecting Information on Controlled Products
New Brunswick Occupational Health and Safety Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulation
Nova Scotia Occupational Health and Safety Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) Regulations
Prince Edward Island Occupational Health and Safety Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulations
Newfoundland Occupational Health and Safety Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) Regulations
Yukon Territories Occupational Health and Safety Act
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulations
Northwest Territories & Nunavut Safety Act
Work Site Hazardous Materials Information System Regulations
 

 

Who enforces WHMIS?

WHMIS is enforced by the Labour Branch of Human Resources Development Canada for federal workplaces and by the provincial or territorial agencies responsible for occupational health and safety for most other workplaces.