WHMIS is a
short form for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It
is a comprehensive plan for providing information on the safe use of
hazardous materials used in Canadian workplaces. Information is
provided by means of product labels, material safety data sheets
(MSDS) and worker education programs.
What are the main
parts of WHMIS?
The main
components of WHMIS are hazard identification and product
classification, labelling, material safety data sheets, and worker
training and education.
Is WHMIS a
law?
Yes. WHMIS
became law through a series of complementary federal, provincial and
territorial legislation that became effective October 31, 1988.
The majority
of the "information" requirements (and exemptions) of WHMIS
legislation were incorporated into the HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS ACT and
the HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INFORMATION REVIEW ACT. These apply to all
of Canada. Regulations made under these acts include:
Controlled Products Regulations,
Ingredient Disclosure List,
Hazardous
Materials Information Review Act Appeal Board Procedures
Regulations,
Hazardous
Materials Information Review Regulations.
The
occupational health and safety components of WHMIS that apply to
federal employees and others covered by the Canada Labour Code (CLC)
are specified in the CLC and the Canadian Occupational Safety and
Health Regulations (Part X).
The
following acts and regulations apply to workers and employers
covered by the provincial jurisdictions:
British
Columbia
Workers'
Compensation Act Occupational Health and Safety Regulation,
Part 5
Alberta
Occupational Health and Safety Code Part 29
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS),
Sections 395 to 414
Saskatchewan
Occupational Health and Safety Act Occupational
Health and Safety Regulations, Part XXII
Manitoba
The Workplace Safety and Health Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System
Regulation
Ontario
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)
Regulation
Quebec
Act Respecting Occupational Health and Safety
Regulation Respecting Information on Controlled
Products
New Brunswick
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System
Regulation
Nova Scotia
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) Regulations
Prince Edward Island
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System
Regulations
Newfoundland
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)
Regulations
Yukon Territories
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace
Hazardous Materials Information System
Regulations
Northwest Territories & Nunavut
Safety Act Work Site Hazardous Materials Information
System Regulations
Who enforces WHMIS?
WHMIS is enforced by the Labour Branch of Human Resources
Development Canada for federal workplaces and by the provincial or
territorial agencies responsible for occupational health and safety
for most other workplaces.